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, 2003, p. 53); a self-enhancing humor style reflects "a generally humorous outlook on life, a tendency to be frequently amused by the incongruities of life, and to maintain a humorous perspective even in the face of stress or adversity" (p. 53); an aggressive humor style reflects "the use of sarcasm, teasing, ridicule, derision, 'put-down,' or disparagement humor" (p. 54); and a self- defeating humor style reflects,
For example, Kazarian and Martin (2004) and Taher, Kazarian, and Martin (2008) found that, in Lebanon, the subscale of Aggressive Humor Style had very low internal consistency (as <
Martin et al.'s (2003) subscale of Aggressive Humor Style adapted for leader aggressive humor (translated into Chinese) did not demonstrate satisfactory internal consistency (a 1/4 .65).
They found that the construct validity of affiliative humor style could be fully supported, but those of self- enhancing and aggressive humor styles received mixed evidence, and that of self- defeating humor style could not be supported.
For example, Pundt and Herrmann (2015) adapted the Affiliative Humor Style and Aggressive Humor Style subscales to measure leader humor in a follower rating version.
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